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Alhambra Custom Home Regulations & Zoning

Discover what you can build in the City of Alhambra. This city guide covers essential Custom Home regulations and zoning laws to help you navigate the process and make informed decisions for your property.




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Key Rules At A Glance

Size and Separation
Additional Requirements

Number of Homes Allowed in Alhambra

On single-family residential lots in Alhambra, you may build one Custom Home, either attached or detached, on your property. You can also build up to one JCustom Home into the existing primary residence. 




Multifamily property owners in Alhambra may convert at least one Custom Home, and additional Homes not to exceed a maximum number equal to 25% of the existing units out of existing uninhabitable space. Ergo: 

 

  • From 2 to 7 units, you could convert existing uninhabitable space into one Custom Home
  • From 8 to 11 units up to 2 Homes
  • From 12 to 15 units up to 3 Homes
  • And so on.

 

No more than two detached Homes may be constructed on a multifamily lot in Alhambra. 




Modern Custom Home on Nashville Street in Los Angeles with open-concept kitchen and dining area.

Custom Home Alhambra – Size & Building Constraints

In Alhambra, the maximum size your detached Custom Home can be is 1,200 square feet. For multifamily lots, the maximum size can vary depending on the lot size. A 1-bedroom detached Custom Home must typically be a minimum of 850 square feet; a 2-bedroom detached Custom Home, a minimum of 1,000 square feet.




In Alhambra, the maximum size your attached Custom Home can be is 800 square feet, or 50% of the size of the main dwelling unit, whichever number is greater.  




In the city of Alhambra, the maximum size your detached Custom Home can be is 1,200 square feet. 




In Alhambra, an attached or detached Custom Home can be built to a maximum height of 25 feet.




In Alhambra, you can build a two-story Custom Home, either attached or detached.




In Alhambra, you can only build one Custom Home on a single-family property. This precludes homeowners from stacking Homes, as it would require permitting for two Homes, one on each story of a two-story structure.

 

Multifamily property owners can build up to two detached Homes on their property. Since Homes can be built to a maximum height of 25 feet, that is enough clearance to build a two-story structure, and you can stack Homes in such a structure, one on each floor.




In Alhambra, you can only build one Custom Home on a single-family property. This precludes homeowners from building a single detached structure with two Homes attached to each other, as it would require permitting for two Homes on one property.

 

Multifamily property owners can build up to two detached Homes on their property. A single detached structure with two Homes attached to each other therefore may be permitted on multifamily property in Alhambra.




No, a JCustom Home is defined as A Custom Home converted from existing space within the main structure of the primary dwelling unit. As such, it cannot be attached to A Custom Home.

Generally roof decks would be permitted on A Custom Home, but must meet the height restrictions for the zone. Roof decks cannot encroach into the required setbacks. As a rule of thumb,  railings and access staircases above 42″ need to be included in height calculations.




In Alhambra the Custom Home must match the architectural design of the proposed or existing structure. This includes using the same exterior material, roof material, color, and architectural details of the main dwelling unit.




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Custom Home Setbacks in Alhambra

In the City of Alhambra, side and rear setback requirements for A Custom Home are at least 4 feet. All other setbacks must comply with ordinary zoning setback requirements. No additional setback requirements apply to existing structures that are converted into Homes.

 

The front setback requirements depend on the zoning. Property in Residential Low Density (RL) zones have a minimum front setback requirement of 25 feet, while in Residential Medium Density (RM) zones, the minimum setback is either 20 feet or the average setback of the two adjacent properties, whichever is greater.




Alhambra rules stipulate a minimum separation of 4 feet between structures within a lot. 




Yes, in Alhambra you can build A Custom Home anywhere on the lot, including the front yard, as long as it complies with setback requirements.




Additional Requirements in Alhambra

No, Alhambra does not require in-person submission of plans for A Custom Home. The Alhambra Planning Division offers an online permit portal that you can use to submit your plans online. 




Yes, a soils report is typically required as part of the approval process for A Custom Home construction permit.




Custom Home landscaping is generally required to blend into existing landscaping and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal. No more than 45% of front or side yards is allowed to be “hardscaped” in the process of building A Custom Home or new parking (concrete, asphalt, impermeable material, etc.)




To receive permits for your Custom Home, plans must be submitted to the Alhambra Planning Division for preliminary review. The plans must then be sent to a variety of other County departments for clearance. The basic process is as follows:

 

  • Submitting initial plans and fees
  • Initial review of plans for correctness and obvious issues
  • Detailed departmental reviews (structural, zoning, fire safety, utility, environmental, etc.)
  • Corrections and re-submission
  • Final approval

 

From submission to approval, the average turnaround time is about 60 days. For complicated plans it can be longer.

 

The Alhambra Planning Division may send inspectors periodically to check the progress of the project and verify that it is being constructed to plan. 




Parking for Alhambra Custom Home

The parking requirements for residential property are one additional parking spot per Custom Home. Properties located within ½ mile of walking distance from a public transit stop or station may be exempt from parking requirements.

 

If a garage or carport is replaced with A Custom Home, property owners need not maintain a number of off-street parking spaces commensurate to the number of parking spaces eliminated by the garage conversion. The owner also need not add additional parking spaces if an existing structure or space within a structure is converted into A Custom Home or JCustom Home.




If a parking space is required, it may be located within the setbacks and in an existing driveway as tandem parking. Parking spaces don’t need to be replaced when a garage, carport, or covered parking structure is demolished in conjunction with the construction of A Custom Home or converted to A Custom Home.




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Additional City of Alhambra Custom Home Regulation Resources

Most newly constructed Homes must comply with California Title 24 Building and Energy Efficiency Standards. If you submitted your permit application later than January 1, 2020, this means you must provide solar panels on new Homes to offset their reliance on the grid. This does not necessarily mean the solar panels need to be installed on the Custom Home itself. They can be installed on the primary dwelling unit or a new or existing array.

 

Some exceptions may apply to certain Homes. Possible exemptions include:

 

  • A detached garage converted to A Custom Home.
  • A Custom Home built wholly within or attached to the primary dwelling unit. 
  • Manufactured Homes.
  • Homes with small or shaded roofs.

No, a separate electric and water meter is not required for A Custom Home. However, you may request one from the city.

Not necessarily. A Custom Home can be permitted under the existing address. If you want your Custom Home to have its own address, you can apply to the Mapping and Property Management Division (MPM) for a “½” address designation. In other words, if your address is 1234 Elm Street, your Custom Home could have a separate address of “1234½ Elm Street.”

 

If the Custom Home has its own driveway or direct street access, a new address will be required.




Low Impact Development (LID) is an approach to land development or redevelopment that seeks to preserve and conserve onsite water quality and natural features, with minimal detrimental effect to local waterways and ecosystems. The City of Alhambra requires LID for Homes of 500 square feet or more.

Operating an Airbnb or short-term rental, Custom Home or otherwise, is prohibited by the City of Alhambra.




Since the City of Alhambra does not have its own rent control ordinance, California Assembly Bill 1482 applies to rental units 15 years and older. This caps rent increases to 5% plus inflation, or 10%, whichever is smaller. 




You can use gas appliances in A Custom Home in the City of Alhambra as long as all building codes, safety standards, and installation guidelines are adhered to. The proper permits must be obtained, and requirements for safety and ventilation observed.




You are not required to put fire sprinklers in your Custom Home if the main dwelling unit is not required by law to have fire sprinklers.

Link to FAQ for additional questions

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